Aashray urology institute

The Urologist's Guide to Penile Self-Checks for Men

16th January 2024

નમસ્તે મારા વહલા મિત્રો! Dr. Ashit Shah here, and today, we're delving into a topic that's often brushed aside but is absolutely essential – your health, especially concerning matters below the belt, the penis.

In this blog, we're going to break down the importance of regular penile check-ups and why paying attention to any lumps in your penis (લિંગ, પુરુષ ની જનનેન્દ્રિય) is essential.

So, if you're ready to take charge of your well-being, let's explore the significance of proactive health measures. I'm here to guide you through it and trust me, a little awareness can go a long way. Stay tuned, folks!

What Happens When You Find a Mysterious Bump in Penis?

When you stumble upon a mysterious bump or change in texture, panic sets in: "Is that a tumour?" It's a moment that can send shivers down your spine, especially when it comes to your health. The fear is real, and it's okay to feel uneasy. But here's the thing – don't let the panic take control. Instead, let's delve into what it could be and why addressing it early is your best move.

Firstly, take a deep breath. More often than not, these unexpected changes on the penis might not be as ominous as they seem. It could be a friendly freckle or a mischievous mole causing the concern. However, the key is not to dismiss it entirely. Early detection is your ally in navigating these uncharted territories.

We'll explore the possibilities, discuss the importance of self-awareness, and guide you through the steps to take when faced with such uncertainties. Let's replace that panic with knowledge and empower ourselves to address these concerns with confidence. 

Ready to unravel the mystery? Let's get started.

How to do a self-examination of the penis?

Follow these steps to do a self-examination of your penis. (Slideshow for Penile)

Clean Hands:

Wash your hands thoroughly to ensure they are clean before beginning the examination.

Find a Well-lit Area:

Choose a well-lit room or use a flashlight to ensure good visibility during the examination.

Examine the Shaft:

Inspect the entire length of the penis, checking for any lumps, bumps, or changes in texture.

Check the Head (Glans):

Retract prepucial skin for proper examination of the glans.

Examine the head of the penis, including the urethral opening, for any unusual growths or abnormalities.

Inspect the Scrotum:

Move on to the scrotum, examining it carefully for any irregularities in size, shape, or texture.

Feel the Testicles:

Gently feel each testicle between your thumb and fingers. Note any lumps, swelling, or changes in size.

Examine the Perineum:

Check the area between the scrotum and anus (perineum) for any abnormalities.

Examine inguinal  region 

Check the groin area for any swelling

Evaluate Erections:

Assess the penis during erections, if possible, to identify any changes in shape or size.

Monitor for Pain or Discomfort:

Pay attention to any pain, discomfort, or unusual sensations during the examination.

Regular Self-Checks:

Make self-examinations a regular practice, ideally on a monthly basis, to quickly identify any changes.

When to See a Urologist About Penile Changes?

While most bumps and changes you encounter during a self-check will likely be harmless, it's important to know when to seek professional help. Don't wait until you're worried - early detection is key to managing any potential issues effectively. Here are some red flags to watch out for:

Changes in Appearance:

  • Lumps or bumps: Any new or rapidly growing lumps, especially those that are hard, painless, or bleeding, warrant a doctor's visit.
  • Skin changes: Be mindful of changes in color, texture, or thickening of the skin on your penis or foreskin. Redness, scaling, or ulcers are also concerning signs.
  • Discharge: Unusual discharge, especially if it's foul-smelling, yellow or green, or accompanied by pain, could indicate an infection or other issue.

Changes in Sensation:

  • Pain: Persistent or worsening pain, especially during urination, sex, or erection, should be investigated by a doctor.
  • Itching or burning: Itching or burning sensations that don't resolve with proper hygiene could be signs of infection or inflammation.
  • Numbness or decreased sensitivity: Loss of feeling in the penis can be a symptom of various conditions and requires medical evaluation.

Changes in Function:

  • Difficulty urinating: Difficulty starting or stopping urination, pain while urinating, or a weak stream are all potential signs of underlying problems.
  • Erectile dysfunction: Persistent difficulty getting or maintaining an erection can be a symptom of various medical conditions and should be discussed with a doctor.
  • Curvature or bending: If your penis curves or bends noticeably during erection, especially if it causes pain or interferes with sexual function, consult a doctor.

Talking to a Urologist about penile problems: No Shame, Just Sanity

Seeking medical advice for seemingly minor concerns is often met with hesitation or even embarrassment. But consider this:

  • Early detection matters: Addressing health issues early on often leads to better outcomes and simpler treatments.
  • Doctors are your partners in health: Their expertise helps navigate confusing symptoms and find the right solutions.
  • Your health is worth the conversation: Don't let fear or discomfort hold you back from taking care of yourself.

How can regular penile self-checks contribute to the early detection of potential health concerns?

It's important to understand that while penile self-checks can be a helpful tool for men's health awareness, they cannot definitively prevent any specific disease. However, early detection of changes through self-checks can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment of various conditions, potentially improving outcomes. Here are some examples of how it can be beneficial:

Penile Cancer: Regularly checking for lumps, bumps, or changes in skin texture or color could lead to earlier detection of penile cancer, a relatively rare but potentially aggressive cancer. Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment options and chances of successful outcomes.

Genital Infections: Identifying unusual discharge, redness, or irritation on the penis or foreskin may point to conditions like balanitis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections like HPV. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and discomfort.

Phimosis: Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin is too tight and cannot be retracted over the head of the penis. By noticing difficulty retracting the foreskin during self-checks, men can seek evaluation and treatment to prevent potential complications like inflammation or balanitis.

Peyronie's Disease: This condition causes scar tissue to build up in the penis, leading to curvature or bending during erection. Identifying any curvature or unusual shape changes through self-checks can prompt early diagnosis and potential treatment options.

Skin Conditions: Self-checks can also help identify non-cancerous skin conditions on the penis like warts, moles, or eczema. Early detection allows for appropriate treatment and management to prevent discomfort or complications.

Early Detection and Peace of Mind: Overall, consistent self-checks can provide men with peace of mind by allowing them to notice and address any changes early on. This proactive approach can lead to better communication with healthcare providers and potentially quicker access to appropriate diagnosis and treatment for various conditions.

Conclusion:

Our bodies are intricate instruments, whispering stories through subtle shifts and changes. By heeding these whispers, embracing open communication with healthcare professionals, and prioritizing our well-being, we can navigate the symphony of life with confidence and clarity.

The biggest victories for your health often start with taking small steps. Recognizing subtle changes in your body, seeking help when needed, and prioritizing your well-being are all triumphs worth celebrating. 

By incorporating regular penile self-checks (following the steps outlined earlier) into your routine, you can proactively catch any potential issues before they become serious concerns. And if you have any worries or experience unusual changes, don't hesitate to reach out to a urologist like Dr. Ashit Shah. It's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your health. Book an appointment today.

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Dr. Ashit Shah
Dr. Ashit Shah

About the author

Dr. Ashit Shah is a senior consultant Urologist heading Aashray Urology Institute. After completing his M.B.B.S. and M.S. in General Surgery, he was awarded Diplomate of National Board (D.N.B.) in Genito-Urinary Surgery by the National Board of Examinations, New Delhi. He earned his Diplomate in Laparoscopic Urology from Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France in the year 2006. Dr. Shah has a special interest in Endo-Urology, especially Urolithiasis i.e. Urinary Stone Disease. Having spent more than 27 years in the profession of Urology, he has experience of over 75,000 urological consultations and more than 15,000 surgeries. Being counted amongst the torch bearers of ethical and transparent medical practice in the city of Vadodara, he was conferred ‘Inspiring Urologist Award’ for the year 2019 by The Economic Times.

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